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The following is an excerpt from
the rationale behind proposed policy changes written in 1995 to the National
Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) by Linnea Smith to establish guidelines
for the relationship between any nonsports publications public reations
awards and university athletes and coaches:
A former long-standing NCAA official accurately contrasted
pre-season ÒawardsÓ as follows:
"A post-season award is based upon that season's
accomplishments, whereas a pre-season award is largely a speculative, promotional,
and public relations effort. ...Pre-season guesstimates by so-called experts
do not represent, in my opinion, valid awards for athletesÕ accomplishments."
Currently, the NCAA has failed to enact any guidelines
or limits to pre-season awards. What kind of message is given to student-athletes
and the public if athletes are placed in a vulnerable position to be exploited
by any nonsports agency or business that can decide to essentially use
'awardsÓ to highly visible and popular college athletes arbitrarily
as a marketing tool, or access to legitimacy by association, and with the
NCAA's tacit approval? What prevents gambling casinos, illicit-drug promoting
magazines, commercial sex entertainment "sports bars" or dehumanizing
sexually-explicit magazines from declaring a pre-season All-American team
without any clear selection process or no known panel of experts or career
sports authorities?
Athletes can
be bribed with first-class airline tickets to plush resorts for party weekends
and photo sessions. If pro-scouts are hired to give input, there can be
conflict of interest for the college student. He may not be comfortable
with an association with the awarding business, but is reluctant to decline
the award because of the potential for negatively impacting the pro-scouts
who can exercise influence over the player's potential professional career
and contract negotiations. Collegiate and professional athletics are extremely
competitive, and players feel pressured to accept any recognition so as
not to lose any possible competitive edge. For ethical reasons, etc., if
one does not accept the award, another player is given the spot and the
original player is essentially punished by missing another title on his
resume, whether a bonafide award or not. Institutions have actually encouraged
students to accept questionable awards for perceived national recognition
for that institution.
With controversial
or exploitive awarding corporations, college athletes are caught in the
middle and lack freedom to really choose from an adequately informed position
free from outside pressures.
While regulating
many aspects of collegiate sports it is a glaring omission that the NCAA
not protect its student-athletes from commercial exploitation so they can
be free to make appropriate choices.
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